Association of Rurality With Annual Repeat Lung Cancer Screening in the Veterans Health Administration

Lung cancer causes the largest number of cancer-related deaths in the United States. Lung cancer incidence rates, mortality rates, and rates of advanced stage disease are higher among those who live in rural areas. Known disparities in lung cancer outcomes between rural and nonrural populations may be in part because of barriers faced by rural populations. The authors, which include CIPHI Director Michael Mathen, tested the hypothesis that among Veterans who receive initial lung cancer screening, rural Veterans would be less likely to complete annual repeat screening than nonrural Veterans.

The study was published in the Journal of the American College of Radiology on Jan. 19, 2022. Click here to read the study