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Schirle L, Stone AL, Morris MC, Osmundson SS, Walker PD, Dietrich MS, Bruehl S. Leftover opioids following adult surgical procedures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Systematic reviews. 2020 Jun 11;9(9). 139 p.
Abstract
US opioid prescribing and use escalated over the last two decades, with parallel increases in opioid misuse, opioid-related deaths, and concerns about diversion. Postoperatively prescribed opioids contribute to these problems. Policy makers have addressed this issue by limiting postoperative opioid prescribing. However, until recently, little data existed to guide prescribers on opioid needs postoperatively. This meta-analysis quantitatively integrated the growing literature regarding extent of opioids leftover after surgery and identified factors associated with leftover opioid proportions.